Waxaan sii wadeynaa in aan la socono saameynta duulaanka Ruushka ee Ukraine ee qiimaha birta (iyo badeecadaha kale) .Marka la eego, Guddiga Yurub, oo ah hay'adda fulinta ee Midowga Yurub, March 15 ayaa soo rogay mamnuucid soo dejinta alaabada birta ee Ruushka ee hadda lagu jiro. si loo ilaaliyo tallaabooyinka.
Guddiga Yurub ayaa sheegay in xayiraadaha ay ku kacayso Ruushka 3.3 bilyan oo Yuuro ($ 3.62 bilyan) oo ah dakhligii dhoofinta ee lumay. Waxay sidoo kale qayb ka yihiin cunaqabataynta afraad ee Midowga Yurub uu ku soo rogay waddanka. Cunaqabataynta ayaa timid ka dib markii Ruushku bilaabay duulaanka Ukraine Febraayo.
"Kootada soo dejinta ee kordhay waxa loo qoondayn doonaa dalalka kale ee saddexaad si ay magdhow u helaan," ayaa lagu yidhi bayaan ka soo baxay Komishanka Yurub.
Kootada Midowga Yurub ee soo dejinta birta Ruushku rubuci hore ee 2022 waxay dhan tahay 992,499 metrik ton. Komishanka Yurub ayaa sheegay in kootada ay ku jirto gariiradda duuban ee kulul, birta korantada, saxan, baararka ganacsiga, birta, birta, birta, birta iyo tuubooyinka alxanka.
Guddoomiyaha Komishanka Yurub Ursula von der Leyen ayaa markii hore ku dhawaaqday 11-kii Maarso qorshayaasha lagu mamnuucayo soo dejinta birta "muhiimka ah" ee ka yimaada Ruushka ee 27-ka waddan ee xubnaha ka ah EU.
"Tani waxay ku dhufan doontaa qaybta udub-dhexaadka u ah nidaamka Ruushka, waxay ka reebaysaa balaayiin dakhliga dhoofinta, waxayna hubin doontaa in muwaadiniinteenu aysan maalgalin dagaallada Putin," Von der Leyen ayaa ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray xilligaas.
Sida dalalku ku dhawaaqaan cunaqabatayn cusub iyo xayiraado ganacsi oo ku saabsan Ruushka, kooxda MetalMiner waxay sii wadi doonaan inay falanqeeyaan dhammaan horumarka la xiriira warsidaha MetalMiner toddobaadlaha ah.
Cunaqabataynta cusubi kama aanay dhalin ganacsatada. Waxay mar hore bilaabeen inay ka fogaadaan birta Ruushka bilihii January iyo horraantii Febraayo iyada oo ay walaac ka qabaan gardarrada Ruushka iyo cunaqabataynta suurtagalka ah.
Labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay, miraha Waqooyiga Yurub waxay HRC ku yabooheen ku dhawaad 1,300 oo Yuuro ($1,420) oo tan ah, ka ganacsiga xaaladaha qaarkood, ayuu yiri ganacsade.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ka digay in aanay jirin taariikho sugan oo ku saabsan wareejinta iyo keenista labadaba. Sidoo kale, ma jirto helitaan go'aamin kara.
Mashiinnada Koonfur-bari Aasiya waxa ay hadda HRC ku siinayaan US$1,360-1,380 metric ton cfr Yurub, ganacsatadu waxa ay tiri.Qiimaha todobaadkii hore waxa ay ahaayeen $1,200-1,220 sababtoo ah qiimaha dhoofinta oo sarreeyay.
Heerarka xamuulka ee gobolka ayaa hadda ku dhow $200 metrik ton, laga soo bilaabo $160-170 usbuucii hore. Dhoofinta Yurub oo aad u yar waxay la macno tahay maraakiibta ku soo laabanaysa Koonfur Bari Aasiya inay ku dhow yihiin faaruq.
Si aad u hesho falanqayn dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan horumarradii u dambeeyay ee warshadaha biraha, soo deji warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee Tusaha Biraha bilaha ah (MMI).
Bishii Febraayo 25, Midowga Yurub ayaa sidoo kale ku soo rogay cunaqabatayn Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport Group (NSCP), mid ka mid ah hay'ado badan oo Ruush ah oo ku lug leh maraakiibta, taas oo la cunaqabatayn doono. Natiijo ahaan, cunaqabatayntu waxay samaysay maraakiib aan rabin inay u dhawaadaan dekedaha Ruushka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaashiyo-dhammaanad-dhammeedka iyo waraaqaha-yaraha ma daboolaan cunaqabataynta maadaama aanay hoos imanayn ilaalin.
Ilo xog ogaal ah ayaa u sheegay MetalMiner Europe in aysan jirin wax ku filan oo macdanta birta ah oo ceyriin ah.Ukrayn waa midda ugu weyn ee alaabta ceeriin u keenta Yurub, keenistana waa la hakiyay.
Alaabooyinka dhammayska tiran waxay sidoo kale u oggolaanayaan kuwa sameeya birta inay duubaan alaabooyinka la dhammeeyay haddii aysan soo saari karin bir kale, ilo-wareedyada ayaa sheegay.
Marka laga soo tago warshado ku yaal Romania iyo Poland, US Steel Košice ee Slovakia waxay si gaar ah ugu nugul tahay carqaladaynta shixnadaha macdanta birta ah ee ka imanaya Ukraine sababtoo ah waxay u dhow yihiin Ukraine, ilo-wareedyada ayaa yidhi.
Poland iyo Slovakia waxay kaloo leeyihiin khad tareen, oo la dhisay 1970-meeyadii iyo 1960-meeyadii, siday u kala horreeyaan, si macdanta looga soo qaado Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.
Qaar ka mid ah mashiinnada Talyaanigu, oo ay ku jiraan Marcegaglia, waxay soo dejiyaan dhejisyo loogu talagalay alaabada fidsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isha ayaa xustay in badi walxuhu ay hore uga yimaadeen birta Yukreeniyaan.
Maaddaama cunaqabataynta, carqaladaynta saadka iyo kharashaadka kor u kaca ay sii wadaan saamaynta ay ku yeelanayaan ururada biraha ka soo saara, waa inay dib u eegaan hababka wax-soo-saarka ugu fiican.
Ukrmetalurgprom, ururka biraha iyo macdanta Yukreeniyaan, ayaa sidoo kale ugu baaqay Worldsteel 13-kii Maarso in laga saaro dhammaan xubnaha Ruushka. Ururku wuxuu ku eedeeyay biraha halkaas ku jira inay maalgeliyaan dagaalka.
Afhayeen u hadlay wakaaladda fadhigeedu yahay Brussels ayaa u sheegay MetalMiner in marka loo eego xeerka shirkadda, codsigu waa inuu u gudbiyaa guddiga fulinta shanta qof ee Worldsteel ka dibna dhammaan xubnaha si loo ansixiyo. xubnaha.
Komishanka Yurub ayaa sheegay in birta Ruushku soo galiyo Midowga Yurub sanadka 2021 ay noqon doonto 7.4 bilyan oo yuuro ($8.1 bilyan)
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta MCI, Ruushku wuxuu tuuray oo giringiriyey qiyaastii 76.7 milyan oo tan oo badeecooyin bir ah sanadka 2021. Tani waa koror 3.5% ah 74.1 milyan tan sanadka 2020.
2021, qiyaastii 32.5 million tons ayaa geli doona suuqa dhoofinta. iyaga ka mid ah, suuqa Yurub ayaa hogaamin doona liiska 9.66 million metric ton ee 2021. Xogta MCI waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa in tani ay tahay 30% wadarta dhoofinta.
Isha ayaa sheegtay in mugga uu kor u kacay 58.6% sanad walba marka loo eego 6.1 milyan oo tan.
Ruushka ayaa bilaabay duulaanka uu ku hayo Ukraine 24-kii February. Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin waxa uu ku tilmaamay "hawlgal milatari oo gaar ah" oo looga dan leeyahay in lagu joojiyo xasuuqa qowmiyadaha Ruushka, ka saarista iyo ka dhigista militariga ee dalka.
Mariupol, oo ka mid ah dekedaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga dhoofiyo wax soo saarka birta ee Ukraine, ayaa waxaa si ba'an u duqeeyay ciidamada Ruushka, waxaana la soo sheegayaa in halkaasi uu ka dhacay khasaaro badan.
Ciidamada Ruushka ayaa sidoo kale qabsaday magaalada Kherson. Waxaa sidoo kale jira warar sheegaya in duqeymo culus lagu garaacayo Mykolaiv, oo ah deked kasta oo ku taal galbeedka Ukraine, una dhow badda madow.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-13-2022